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Policy > General > Why This..But Not This?

Below are two pieces of very similar text. On the left is the introduction to the Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy by Tony Blair, Published in March 2004. It demonstrates an acceptance of alcohol use in the UK and outlines the Government's pragmatic plans to minimise the harm caused by alcohol, both to consumers and to wider society. On the right is the identical text with one minor editorial change made by Transform: the word 'alcohol' has been changed to 'drugs', and the word 'drinking' has been changed to 'drug use' (edited words in red).

The aim of this (entirely fictitious) edit of Tony Blair's words is to illustrate the difference in the Government's approach to legal and illegal drugs. Legal drug policy is based on evidence of effectiveness with the goal of minimising harm associated with use, whilst illegal drug policy is based on an entirely different set of principles driven by moral imperatives rather than evidence of effectiveness: using the criminal justice system to enforce a moral view that all drug use is unacceptable.

Why do we not see the regulatory pragmatism applied to alcohol, applied to all drugs?

For more discussion please see chapter 5 of the new Transform report 'After the War on Drugs, Options for Control'

 

Why This …

Millions of us enjoy drinking alcohol with few, if any, ill effects. Indeed moderate drinking can bring some health benefits. But, increasingly, alcohol misuse by a small minority is causing two major, and largely distinct, problems: on the one hand crime and anti-social behaviour in town and city centres, and on the other harm to health as a result of binge- and chronic drinking.

The Strategy Unit's analysis last year showed that alcohol -related harm is costing around £20bn a year , and that some of the harms associated with alcohol are getting worse.

This is why the Government has been looking at how best to tackle the problems of alcohol misuse. The aim has been to target alcohol-related harm and its causes without interfering with the pleasure enjoyed by the millions of people who drink responsibly.

This report sets out the way forward. Alongside the interim report published last year it describes in detail the current patterns of drinking – and the specific harms associated with alcohol . And it clearly shows that the best way to minimise the harms is through partnership between government, local authorities, police, industry and the public themselves.

For government, the priority is to work with the police and local authorities so that existing laws to reduce alcohol-related crime and disorder are properly enforced, including powers to shut down any premises where there is a serious problem of disorder arising from it. Treatment services need to be able to meet demand. And the public needs access to clear information setting out the full and serious effects of heavy drinking.

For the drinks industry, the priority is to end irresponsible promotions and advertising; to better ensure the safety of their staff and customers; and to limit the nuisance caused to local communities.

Ultimately, however, it is vital that individuals can make informed and responsible decisions about their own levels of alcohol consumption. Everyone needs to be able to balance their right to enjoy a drink with the potential risks to their own – and others' – health and wellbeing. Young people in particular need to better understand the risks involved in harmful patterns of drinking.

I strongly welcome this report and the Government has accepted all its conclusions. These will now be implemented as government policy and will, in time, bring benefits to us all in the form of a healthier and happier relationship with alcohol.

Foreword to the Alcohol Harm Reduction Strategy for England

Cabinet Office

Prime Minister's Strategy Unit, March 2004

… But Not This?

Millions of us enjoy drug use with few, if any, ill effects. Indeed moderate drug use can bring some health benefits. But, increasingly, drugs misuse by a small minority is causing two major, and largely distinct, problems: on the one hand crime and anti-social behaviour in town and city centres, and on the other harm to health as a result of binge- and chronic drug use .

The Strategy Unit's analysis last year showed that drugs -related harm is costing around £20bn a year , and that some of the harms associated with drugs are getting worse.

This is why the Government has been looking at how best to tackle the problems of drug misuse. The aim has been to target drug-related harm and its causes without interfering with the pleasure enjoyed by the millions of people who use drugs responsibly.

This report sets out the way forward. Alongside the interim report published last year it describes in detail the current patterns of drug use – and the specific harms associated with drugs . And it clearly shows that the best way to minimise the harms is through partnership between government, local authorities, police, industry and the public themselves.

For government, the priority is to work with the police and local authorities so that existing laws to reduce drug-related crime and disorder are properly enforced, including powers to shut down any premises where there is a serious problem of disorder arising from it. Treatment services need to be able to meet demand. And the public needs access to clear information setting out the full and serious effects of heavy drug use.

For the drugs industry, the priority is to end irresponsible promotions and advertising; to better ensure the safety of their staff and customers; and to limit the nuisance caused to local communities.

Ultimately, however, it is vital that individuals can make informed and responsible decisions about their own levels of drug consumption. Everyone needs to be able to balance their right to enjoy using drugs with the potential risks to their own – and others' – health and wellbeing. Young people in particular need to better understand the risks involved in harmful patterns of drug use .

I strongly welcome this report and the Government has accepted all its conclusions. These will now be implemented as government policy and will, in time, bring benefits to us all in the form of a healthier and happier relationship with drugs.

Foreword to the Drug Harm Reduction Strategy for England

Cabinet Office

Prime Minister's Strategy Unit, March 2004

With thanks to Professor John Adams

 

 

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